In the latest issue of Reason magazine (not online), which came last week, there was a small piece about the art factories of Dafen, China, where laborers are paid to churn out perfect replicas of famous oil paintings, sometimes up to 30 per day. Here's a Spiegel Online piece I found on the subject from last year:
Southern China is the world's leading center for
mass-produced works of art. One village of artists exports about five
million paintings every year -- most of them copies of famous
masterpieces. The fastest workers can paint up to 30 paintings a day.
A giant hand raises an impressive paintbrush into the sky at the
entrance to the art village. The bronze sculpture outside the gates of
Dafen in southern China leaves no visitor in doubt as to what the
people do here. The "village" is in fact a modern suburb of Shenzhen, a
city with 10 million inhabitants northeast of Hong Kong, and it has
achieved unexpected fame and relative prosperity. But the city's
ostentatiously advertized success has little to do with creativity:
It's based on the reproduction of famous artworks on an industrial
scale.
Alas, even some of the industry's progenitor's are feeling the pinch of cutthroat competition:
Huang Jiang remembers the time when Dafen was really just a village.
He came here as the first art-producing entrepreneur 17 years ago. He
worked as an errand boy in Hong Kong before he started copying famous
art works. Then he crossed the border into China, resolved to open up
the first workshop in what was then still a no-man's land. Wages and
rent were low, and the port of Hong Kong was close by. "When I arrived
in 1989, there was nothing here besides dirt roads and bamboo," the now
60-year-old businessman remembers. "It was like Siberia for factory
owners."
Huang has three identical, gold-colored busts of himself standing in
his office. They remind him of better days -- the 1990s, when his
business was at the peak of its development. Once he produced 50,000
paintings in a month and a half for Wal-Mart, the US retail giant. He
earned as much as €200,000 a year ($256,000) -- a fortune in China.
Today the roughly 40 painters he employs earn him only five-digit sums.
Personally, I'd love to get my hands on an oil painted replica Van Gogh, assuming it looked decent, if it only set me back a couple of bucks. Then again, I recently found myself at a party talking to two painters, telling them my theory that the ultimate test of a given painting was how well it resembled the image being painted. Being avant garde artists themselves, they were stunned at my old fashioned attitude. Of course, for these painting, how true they are to the original, is certainly the ultimate test.
According to Wikipedia, the art factories take commissions. I recall liking much of the art from the Russia! exhibit at the Guggenheim in 2005. Perhaps I can place an order through alibaba.com.