Preface: The bubble of 1999-2000 was really good to me. It allowed me to pay for college and because of some incredibly fortuitous timing and circumstances beyond my control, I didn't lose everything I invested.
In a post on SAI yesterday, Henry Blodget talked a little history, explaining why he held a 'buy' rating on shares of InfoSpace even as he was dissing it privately. His basic point: He thought it was a buy, and didn't want to drop the rating near the bottom, compounding the mistake.
The first commenter on the post trots out the conventional reading of history, that the buy ratings were a function of the banks i-banking relationship with InfoSpace. The basic response to that: Everyone had the same attitude, even mutual funds were loading up the boat with this stuff, so it can't be all about specific interests.
It's a good point. What we know for sure (pretty sure, anyway) is that lots and lots and lots of folks were sippin' the codeine cough syrup those days. Not just analysts, but mutual funds, pension plans, companies' own directors, mom & pop investors. I know I was... or at least I tought there'd always be a greater fool. All but the most radical fundamentalists of the efficient markets movement would concede that it was an almost inexplicably maniacal time.
If you've read The 'Wart for awhile, you can probably guess my attitude towards Eliot Spitzer's then attack on Wall St. and analysts like Henry. I thought it was total bullshit at the time and I still do. But there's always a witch hunt, because without finding a handful of folks to blame, then we just have to admit that we were the dumb ones, and it was pretty much our fault for getting greedy and reverting to our lizardoid brains.
All that being said, I do think that the connection between analysis and i-banking created conflicts. I doubt it's a real complicated actually--I'm sure there's been academic research that's proven or disproven the notion empiricially. I doubt it'd be that hard.
My own hunch is based mainly on anecdotal evidence, so feel free to disregard. Back in late '99 I was a shareholder in Spyglass. They did stuff with the earliest browsers, and was one of the early companies pushing for stuff like internet on the mobile handset and internet over the TV. Back then they called 'em "internet devices" (non-computers that could access IP). Basically, the company was not only too early, but because of the technologies they bet on, they weren't even at the right dock, when the boat did leave the harbor. Ultimately, they got bought out within days of the bubble's peak by OpenTV, another company basically in the same situation.
That was a real frustrating stock to own. At the time it had the best fundamentals (by far) compared to its publicly traded peers: Phone.com and Liberate (a spinoff of Oracle, iirc). Having recently IPO'd, Liberate and Phone.com were market darlings, helped by their much lower float than Spyglass', which had been around for a few years. But really, their revenue picture and path to profitability was a lot worse than Spyglass'. But there was no justice at the time. Also, Phone.com and Liberate got way more analyst coverage.
I used to watch CNBC in the morning, when the dude standing in front of the NASDAQ TV screens would list some of the upgrades that morning, and invariably, every few days I'd hear... "Some positive comments out of CSFB this morning on Liberate." And the stock would pop like 20 percent and I'd go nuts, yelling at the TV: "That was the effin' bank that underwrote their IPO and their the only ones that keep boosting this POS!" And Tom Costello, standing there at the NASDAQ Market Site would just keep on keeping on, totally ignoring my please. Spyglass got upgraded maybe once every 4 months, and it was usually by some firm out in the Midwest (Spyglass was based in Illinoi) that nobody had heard of.
Also, it's worth adding that the relative underperfomance of Spyglass lead to a particularly noxious environment on the Yahoo message board, but that's another story.
Anyway, so I always thought there was a conflict of interest at CSFB, but mainly I thought about it because it made my investment look bad (relatively), but I don't really know what was going on with them. I was just a kid, you know?
So thinking back, yeah, there was probably some sleazy stuff going those days, but the notion that the lack of a Chinese Wall between banking and research was somehow core to the problem is incredibly absurd. And of course the "fixes" have really had no effect, as the latest bubble (and burst) has demonstrated.
It's kind of like that short story The Lottery. Somebody must get stoned... or apparently keelhauled.
*Hey look it's a disclosure: Blodget's site is obviously a competitor to my own employer, paidContent, though I don't think anyone would read this and think that was biasing my views in some way. Personally, I think most disclosures these days are a waste of time/garbage/just an excuse to name drop. But that's for another post.